Eyesight
Having a visual impairment does not necessarily mean retiring from driving. There are, however, minimum eyesight requirements which must be met by all drivers (it includes the use of glasses and contact lenses).
If you're registered as having a significant sight impairment, the DVLA will assume your driving licence is no longer valid and you'll no longer be able to drive.
Exceptions can be made for people with mild vision impairment. If you think this applies to you, then your doctor will need to fill in a DVLA medical information questionnaire.
All drivers must:
Drivers with colour blindness do not need to notify the DVLA.
Conditions Affecting Eyesight Which Can Affect Fitness to Drive
Being able to respond promptly to potential hazards on the road is vital and many people adapt well to the changes to their vision.
It is important to have regular eye tests to check your vision, keep your glasses/contact lenses up to date and ensure you always meet the minimum eyesight requirements.
The DVLA provide in depth guidance on specific legal requirements and responsibilities
Hearing
Keep an eye on your speed: Hearing loss can affect a driver's ability to react to emergency situations or hear warning signals. Drivers with hearing loss should take extra precautions when driving, such as increasing their following distance and reducing their speed to allow for more reaction time
Being deaf impacts on how a driving instructor and learner communicate, particularly in a moving vehicle. More or longer lessons may be required to allow time for stopping the vehicle to discuss progress or give instruction; for example, via British Sign Language (BSL), lip reading and/or hand signals.
Learning to drive an automatic car may be easier and potentially quicker, but this does not mean that someone with hearing loss cannot drive a manual car. It is important to be aware that if the driving test is passed in an automatic vehicle the driver cannot legally drive a manual vehicle.
It is not a legal requirement to inform the DVLA of hearing loss but it is necessary to inform DVSA when booking the driving test so the examiner is aware.
Driving with hearing loss can be challenging, but it's not impossible. Drivers with hearing loss should take the necessary precautions to reduce any potential risks on the road. By using hearing aids or cochlear implants, keeping their car quiet, being extra cautious at intersections, using visual cues, informing their passengers or taking driving courses - they can safely navigate the roads and enjoy the freedom and independence that comes with driving.